![]() The same continues back and forth, until all four 15 minute quarters of the game have been played. The offensive and defensive teams change roles (the offensive team goes on defence and the defensive team goes on offense). Out of both the teams, the team with the ball has to score more points or the team is forced to give up the possession of the ball. The opponent team called the defence tries to stop the offensive team and takes the control over the ball. Both the teams try to gain points by crossing the goal line and getting into the end zone. The offensive team with 11 players takes possession of the ovoid ball and tries to advance the ball by throwing and running to the opponent team’s goal post to score points. The last two players called the safeties will try to take the control of the ball from the offense. They also have commendable speed to strike down the wide receivers of the offense. ![]() These players are required to tackle fast runners in the plays and interrupt the passing. Two cornerback players, also known as defensive backs, are placed a little behind the linebackers in the area of defence called secondary area. They are the most handymen with their main objective to pursue running, play, drop back, defending against the passes, and disrupting the pass plays. There are 3 linebackers stationed exactly behind the tackle and end players. They are even permitted to use their hands against the offense.Ī nose tackle player positioned as the middleman to help the defence line players. Their main aim is to stop the running attack, rush the passer and take control of the ball. The front four players battles headto-head against the offense. The defence team lines up on the defence line of scrimmage, exactly opposing the offense team, with 2 tackle and 2 end players blocking the centre player of the offense, being the strongest are known as front four. An important player who is extremely powerful runner, excellent blocker and good passer is positioned in the fullback on the strong side. A halfback player placed behind the wide receiver players runs, blocks, receives, and passes the ball. There are 2 wide receiver players stationed 7 yards away from the centre player on both strong and weak sides, who will receive the ball and are fastest in passing the ball. He is the powerful player who has extra blocking control. A tight end player is lined up on the left side of the centre player slightly behind the tackle players. A quarterback player standing right behind the centre player is the primary passer and ball handler. The offense team lines up the field on the line of scrimmage, with 1 center player having the control of the ball, 2 guard players on both right and left side of the centre player, 2 tackle players positioned outside of the guard players on both sides. Only 11 players are on the field from each team at any point of time. ![]() Special teams, the team that takes care of free kicks, kickoff, and field goal attempts along with the punts. The Defense, the other team players who line up to stop the offense indicated in the picture below as the blue team. The Offense, the players who have the possession of the ball indicated in the picture below as the grey team Players & their PositioningĮach team is divided in three different units Apart from that the winning team chooses an end of the field and the loser of the toss other end of the field. The winner of the toss has can choose from either receiving the kickoff or just kickoff to start the game. The referee meets both team captains and calls for a toss. American Football starts with the toss of a coin, just 3 minutes before the game.
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